An economics expert warns that Thailand needs to clarify the foundational principals behind its proposed entertainment complex bill to avoid illegal activities associated with gambling.
The Council of State has expressed six significant concerns regarding the draft law aimed at establishing entertainment complexes, leaving supporters of the initiative puzzled about the council’s intentions.
In comments to The Nation, Professor Chidtawan Chanakul from Kasetsart University’s Faculty of Economics emphasized that the council’s concerns suggest a lack of clarity from the government regarding the law’s overarching “principles and rationale.” He noted that the draft seems to chase two conflicting aims: attracting tourists while simultaneously tackling illegal gambling.
“Attempting to achieve both goals requires meticulous planning,” Prof. Chidtawan remarked, referencing Singapore’s successful model of entertainment complexes with casinos. Singapore has implemented stringent regulations, including protective measures that limit citizens’ access to gambling, aiming to uphold social order and minimize adverse impacts.
“In Thailand, there seems to be confusion about the intent behind this draft law. It fails to clarify whether the objective is to legalize gambling to curb underground operations or to restrict local citizens from gambling altogether while focusing on tourism,” he explained, as cited by the publication.
The professor also highlighted that entertainment complexes in various countries have yielded mixed outcomes, often failing to address issues related to gambling, crime, or tourism effectively.
An example provided was that of Atlantic City, which sought to mirror Las Vegas and enhance tourism. According to the gaming expert, since opening its casinos in 1976, Atlantic City has struggled with illegal gambling, political corruption, and a rise in prostitution, leading to significant challenges.
Given these concerns, Prof. Chidtawan urged Thailand to clearly define its objectives, implement strict regulations, and build the necessary infrastructure and workforce to manage risks effectively. Without these critical measures, the proposed entertainment complex initiative risks becoming another poorly conceived policy with considerable social and economic repercussions.